Recognizing and Minimizing Tort and Regulatory Risk Plan

Recognizing and Minimizing Tort and Regulatory Risk Plan Business Law LAW531 June 14, 2010 Recognizing and Minimizing Tort and Regulatory Risk Plan Organizations in today’s business world must deal with regulatory risks such as tort liability daily. Proper management and preventative measures can reduce a business’s tort liability and remains the key to a successful business. Federal and state laws and regulations are enforcing severe fines and penalties for damages. Failure to comply with local, state, and federal laws and regulations can effect a business through assets, earnings, and image. Businesses allocating resources to identify any existing regulatory risks and implementing action plans can avoid possibilities of†¦show more content†¦The false article harmed Alumina’s reputation and image in such that the organization can be rewarded by a court of law for the damages. The American Scientific Society (ASS) proved that the increase in PAH levels was due to increased boat traffic in Lake Dira. Presented is enough evidence to prove defa mation of character has been committed on Alumina, Inc., but going to trial is a lengthy and costly route. Alumina, Inc. decided that mediation would be the best route to solve the dispute for both parties involved. Both parties settled on reimbursement of medical expenses for the daughter, an education fund if the daughter survives leukemia. Bates agreed to sign a release of all claims and strict confidentiality agreement (University of Phoenix, 2010). The simulation showed negligence to be the most common theory under which Bates based her complaints. Bates claimed Alumina failed to comply with strict EPA regulations that caused her daughter’s illness. Throughout the simulation Bates accused Alumina of contamination the water of Lake Dira of which her daughter had consumed. Alumina’s side of defense states the contamination problem was corrected five years ago and was not the cause of Bates 10-year-old daughter’s illness. In fact, the scientific society report shows the increase in PAH levels are due to the increase of boat traffic on the water. Alumina can show that the PAH discharge levels is well within the legal limits of the EPA.Show MoreRelatedLaw 531 Week 2954 Words   |  4 PagesQuiana Fryar University of Phoenix Business Law/531 Recognizing and Minimizing Tort and Regulatory Risk Plan Mrs. Lillian Watson June 14, 2010 Recognizing and Minimizing Tort and Regulatory Risk Plan In today’s business environment it is important for all organizations to develop and maintain a plan to avoid regulatory risks. Management should be able to manage any risks through preventive, detective, and corrective measures. As a manager it is important to prevent extensive loss, environmentalRead MoreThe Effect Of Latest Laws On Texting And Driving2779 Words   |  12 Pages A recent study had shown that banning texting at the time of driving failed to reduce fatalities, injuries or accidents (Lippman, 2012). Therefore, it is essential to think about the effects and causes of distracted driving before devising any regulatory or legislative action for addressing the epidemic of usage of mobile devices. Mobile Device distraction while driving There are a number of forms of distracted driving. Apart from getting distracted by Internet, texting or conversing, drivers alsoRead MoreWal-Mart: Strategic Management11571 Words   |  47 Pagesheadquarters and the company’s distribution centre. Most important for management, it helped detect sales trends quickly and speeded up market reaction time substantially. At the beginning of 2000, Wal-Mart set up a separate company with website with plans to go public. Social Environment: Wal-Mart had launched several programs to highlight popular social causes-â€Å"Buy American†, 1985. The theme was â€Å"bring it home to USA† and its purpose was to communicate Wal-Mart’s support for American manufacturingRead MoreWal-Mart: Strategic Management11565 Words   |  47 Pagesheadquarters and the company’s distribution centre. Most important for management, it helped detect sales trends quickly and speeded up market reaction time substantially. At the begin ning of 2000, Wal-Mart set up a separate company with website with plans to go public. Social Environment: Wal-Mart had launched several programs to highlight popular social causes-â€Å"Buy American†, 1985. The theme was â€Å"bring it home to USA† and its purpose was to communicate Wal-Mart’s support for American manufacturingRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesto aggressive new competitors? Ethical Mistakes Merck, the pharmaceutical giant, learned that its blockbuster arthritis drug, Vioxx, doubled the risk of a heart attack or stroke. Over five years and $500 million in advertising, it had 20 million users in the United States at the time it recalled the drug September 30, 2004. Critics and tort lawyers assailed the company for waiting so long to recall this drug, since some research studies as early as five years before had raised questionsRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesThese topics are examined in Chapters 2, 3, and 4. Equal Employment Opportunity Compliance with equal employment opportunity (EEO) laws and regulations affects all other HR activities and is integral to HR management. For instance, strategic HR plans must ensure sufficient availability of a diversity of individuals to meet affirmative action requirements. In addition, when recruiting, selecting, and training individuals, all managers must be aware of EEO requirements. The nature of EEO compliance

Grapes of Wrath and of Mice and Men Character Study

Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men: Character Study The American Novelist, John Steinbeck was a powerful writer of dramatic stories about good versus bad. His own views on writing were that not only should a writer make the story sound good but also the story written should teach a lesson. In fact, Steinbeck focused many of his novels, not on average literary themes rather he tended to relay messages about the many hard truths of life in The United States. Upon winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 the Swedish academy introduced him by saying He had no mind to be an unoffending comforter and entertainer. Instead, the topics he chose were serious and denunciatoryÂ… This serious focus was not exempt from his two works The Grapes†¦show more content†¦In Of mice and Men the boss and his son Curley are portrayed as the bad guys. Note: This is only my introduction unfortunately due to some extenuating circumstances I have not had enough time to do a complete rough draft. My plan is to characterize the characters in light of Steinbeck s bias portrayals and illustrate how the technique he used was effective in getting his point across. My next four points or paragraphs will be: 1.) Description of Tom Joad how he was bad yet good in the sense that his actions were bad but his cause was for the better. 2.) Description of Ma and the preacher, how they were characterized out of their traditional roles and how their straying form the norm was justified and helped relay to the reader the desperation of the family s situation. 3.) The roles of Lennie and George, how they were outcasts and Lennie killed a women yet the reader felt sorry for them both because they were on the opposite side of a greater injustice. 4.) Portrait of the rich and powerful. How Steinbeck s ignorance of not giving them names proved he did not like them. Every time they came up in the story they were doing something bad. And my conclusion. Hopefully I will get a chance to see you today, I have third period prep so I will look for you and we could chat. Thanx. Max Raffoul ENG OAC March 3, 1997 Mr.Show MoreRelatedAmerica Is Home To Many Great Writers Whom Come Different1709 Words   |  7 Pagesconcerned with migrant labor camps, and even traveled with migrants in Hooverville’s to observe conditions of camps. Steinbeck devoted himself to writing his famous works such as; Of Mice and Men, The Grapes of Wrath, Tortilla Flat, and Cannery Row. Some of Steinbeck’s pieces like Of Mice and Men and The Grapes of Wrath were such hits they were made into movies. Before Steinbeck’s death on December 20th, 1968 he was awarded Nobel Prize for literature in 1962, National book award, and Pulitzer PrizeRead MoreJohn Steinbecks use of Realism, Characterization, and Dreams in The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men2450 Words   |  10 Pagesthis nineteenth century literary style also creates great feelings of empathy toward the characters and their dreams. Steinbeck used realism to convey his points for a purpose, and his main purpose was that he wanted something to be made known to the public. Of Mice and Men and The Grapes of Wrath both tell of the hardships people went through and also the harsh conditions of their situations. The characters in both of these novels play and important role in personalizing the occurring events forRead MoreEssay about The Life Journey of John Steinbeck 1264 Words   |  6 Pagescollege Steinbeck took many odd jobs such as a ranch hand, fruit picker, factory worker, sales clerk, freelance news paper writer, construction worker, and farm laborer. These odd jobs that Steinbeck took later would become the influence for his characters and themes in his novels. Steinbeck yearned for more life experiences, so instead of taking a degree at Stanford he dropped out of college, worked, and wrote. His passion was writing all along. â€Å"Writing was indeed his passion, not only duringRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 2778 Words   |  12 PagesCisneros Mr. Thomas AP Literature 15 October 2014 Author Study: John Steinbeck John Steinbeck, born in February 27, 1902, worked as a manual labor worker before achieving his success as a well renowned American writer. A compassionate understanding of the world s disinherited was to be Steinbeck s hallmark. The novel In Dubious Battle (1936) defends striking migrant agricultural workers in the California fields. In the novel Of Mice and Men(1937; later made into a play), Steinbeck again utilizesRead More Skill and Craftsmanship in the Works of Steinbeck Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesSkill and Craftsmanship in the Works of Steinbeck      Ã‚  Ã‚   Throughout Cannery Row, Of Mice and Men, The Red Pony and The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck professes his admiration for the man who displays skill and craftsmanship in his work. A man who does his job exceedingly well is, by extension in Steinbecks works, a hero who is satisfied in doing his best in affection for his craft - a direct contrast to the multitude of humans who are merely unsuccessful and unhappy dreamers.   Ã‚  Ã‚   TheRead MoreThemes And Styles Of John Steinbeck s The 4033 Words   |  17 Pagesmajority of his childhood there and readers learn about his home city and childhood in his works. Steinbeck wrote novels, non-fiction books, short stories, poetry, and plays. Some of his most impactful and recognized works include: Of Mice and Men, The Grapes of Wrath, The Pearl, The Moon is Down, East of Eden, In Dubious Battle, and Tortilla Flat. He was an investigative journalist who worked for the San Francisco News during his lifetime. He was a very controversial writer whose goal was to reformRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1319 Words   |  6 PagesBryann Cervantes AP English IV Mrs. Batey Of Mice and Men To most, John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men is a revered novel on racial segregation in the United States. This text has been remarkably controversial because of the way it deals with difficult issues regarding race and the American dream; however, despite its disputable history, it is an incredibly important book that is used to study many aspects of race relations in the United States in the early to mid twentieth century, more specificallyRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath And Of Mice And Men1644 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican author of 27 books, widely known for award winning novels, The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men; Steinbeck is also a Nobel Prize winning of Literature. Steinbeck’s writing expresses realistic and creative thoughts, combining as they do compassionate comedy (through Lennie) and intense social perception with their surrounding national culture. John Steinbeck, â€Å"Of mice and Men†, Printed in 1937, articulating a tale of characters, George Milton and Lennie Small, two exiled migrant ranch workersRead More John Steinbeck Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagesand encouraged him to continue with his writing. Throughout high school, John spent most of his free time writing stories in his room. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;John graduated from HS in 1919 and then went to Stanford University. John wanted to study to be a writer, but his mother wanted him to be something practical, like a lawyer. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;While attending Stanford University, John Steinbeck decided that a degree was of no use to a writer. Instead, he studied the things thatRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1119 Words   |  5 Pagesattending Stanford University to study English Literature and failing to obtain a degree, Steinbeck moved to New York City and jumped between odd jobs and writing. With no luck in becoming published, he moved back to California, where he spent the rest of his life. As the author of novels, both fiction and nonfiction, along with collections of short stories, Steinbeck can definitely be recognized as a true classic author. His most noteworthy novel, The Grapes of Wrath, rightfully claims both the Pulitzer

Life of a Teenager Free Essays

The life of a teenager is wild, and young and free. You can do whatever you want. You can have your crushes if you want or either a boyfriend, a good and understanding boyfriend. We will write a custom essay sample on Life of a Teenager or any similar topic only for you Order Now But take note, that you must know your limitations. You can happy as happy as you want and you can be as sad as you want. You can decide what can of life you want to live in. Being a teenager is the happiest part of your life. This is the stage of your life, which is exciting and fun. You can also have many experiences in this stage. Also, beware because temptations might happen here. You must choose a good friend, to avoid dilequenc y and problems. Choose a boyfriend who is good, and not a sex addict, because if he is a sex addict you might have a chance to be pregnant. And if that would happen your future might be broken. There is also a case that you will undergo or commit abortion, without thinking the baby’s good. You are thinking y your self. It might also happen that the person who made you pregnant will go to other places, just to hide from you, because he is not ready for the responsibility. Being a mother or father in young age is a great challenge, because you are not yet ready to take that responsibility. But you can’t give your back on it. Remember responsibility is always been a responsibility. Be aware, temptations might be at your back, following you. How to cite Life of a Teenager, Essays

Management of Engineering and Technology †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Management of Engineering and Technology. Answer: Introduction: Latino Engineering is a midsize company that focuses on the design and development of machinery equipment for the oil and gas industry, for the utility industry and about 300 employees are working in Latino Engineering. Dominic Latino is the founder of this enterprise and with his expertise and brilliance, he conducted all the business operations so far. Now he has retired and handed over the enterprise to an investor group who are now in charge of the company (Sommer, Dukovska-Popovska and Steger-Jensen 2014). However, they fail to keep up the good remarks of the company and are struggling since one year. They think that probably a project methodology can come to the rescue and since PRINCE2 is the widely accepted project methodology it can solve all the issues and the complaints aroused (Refer to Appendix A). The essay will showcase PRINCE2 and it's process model by which the business operations can be greatly embellished. The company basically fails due to the inefficiency of the top level management. The management team from the start has not adopted any project methodology otherwise the severe loss of the company could have been avoided. The lack of coordination between the existing workforce and the new management body is the area of concern. However, the adoption of PRINCE2 can bring in real change by which the entire enterprise and the companys clients can be satisfied and happy (Verzuh 2015). They must prepare an appropriate design plan for manufacturing the equipment for the oil and gas industry and for the utility industry. The management team of Latino Engineering must divide the responsibility among the employees of the company keeping in mind their expertise. The very first phase of PRINCE2 illustrates the procedures for initiation of the project, and this initiation of project associates the required design plan for the project (Nicholas and Steyn 2017). The initiation of the project also associates the division of tasks among the employees in a proper manner so that they can complete the tasks within stipulated deadline with greater efficiency. The next phase of PRINCE2 is the proper direction for the project. The management team and the employees must have proper coordination among themselves and they should work hand in hand. The entire task must be chosen at first and then it should be divided into multiple subtasks, then those subtasks must be performed and must be completed within deadline with full responsibility (Nicholas and Steyn 2017). Any kind of mishaps if incurs within the project, the project manager and his subordinates come forward altogether and must handle the situation and solve the queries evolved as soon as possible. In this way, the first complaint can be resolved. The second complaint is the improper follow up with clients. It is the responsibility of the manager to communicate with the clients as it can enhance the relationship between both the clients and the manager. The partial submission of the project undertaken must be delivered and the feedback of the clients must be considered and should make any updating if required (Martinelli and Milosevic 2016). They must also consider if any products delivered found faulty, in this case, the management team must come into the picture and resolve those issues proactively according to the clients' demands. The other kinds of similar issues may incur like the clients are not satisfied with the design they get and want the change, then also the management team will have to take the responsibility and should work upon if possible, the management team will have to reply them back within the next twenty-four hours and should come to a solution. In this scenario to enhance the clients' service, they must appoint a customer service team for good. This can take off a huge load of pressure from the management team (Krysi?ski and Miller 2016). The issues and the alterations that have made must be documented in the form of hard copy or in the form of soft copy. The planning phase as well as the monitoring phase of the aforesaid project methodology deals with the feedbacks from the clients and also the current proceedings of the project. The planning phase of PRINCE2 deals with the working on projects as per the deliverables and the monitoring phase of PRINCE2 deals with the feedback received from the clients. The third issue that aroused in Latino Engineering is the related to long turnaround time taken by the company to resolve the issue (Vardy 2015). It is the duty of the manager to reply back within twenty-four hours and that is with responsibility. The managers and his team must assess the query raised by the clients, they should work on it and make the rework in accordance with the clients' wish. The rework then should be delivered to the clients sooner without any delay. Lastly, all these modifications and rework must be kept documented in digital or hard copy form as a sign of proof as well as for future use (Svejvig and Andersen 2015). In this way, the issue of the clients can be solved. PRINCE2 monitoring, initiating and the planning phase can solve all the third issue raised. The initiating phase deals with the initiation of the project as per the contracts, on the other hand, the planning phase deals with the fresh working or reworking as per the requirements of the clients. The fourth issue that arises within the system is the non-responsive customer service team. Latino Engineering's customer service team should take up the cloud technology, should take up the IT services, these can benefit them in the long run. The IT services can help them to cater services to the clients all day and night. The customer service should have the required skill and the knowledge to handle the clients with ease and if any difficult situation arises, only then the manager should take the charge (Srivannaboon and Munkongsujarit 2016). Thus the manager should stay connected with the customer service team all the time. The fifth issue that Latino Engineering faces is a shipment of wrong products that is completely unprofessional and is not acceptable at any cost. They should have appointed a courier service team to deliver the product to the clients appropriately, the courier should make a list of all the products that must be delivered and setting a proper schedule, the cou rier team must deliver all the products to the right clients and the clients should confirm back that they have got the right product by simply signing a paper (Karaman and Kurt 2015). The five problems have been highlighted in details in this essay and the solutions via which those problems can be diminished will be elaborated further. Latino Engineering severely got suffered due to the manufacturing of faulty engineering equipment. They lack a right plan, lack right strategy while conducting the business activities so they fail as a whole unit. They fail to meet the expectations of the clients. According to them, PRINCE2 is the probable solution (Coppola, D'Ambrogio and Gianni 2016). The aforesaid project methodology can protect them from the disaster by giving the best solution, by giving the best plan and all these can help in the progress of the project. The pricing involved with the manufacturing of the machinery products must be discussed with the clients. Later on, the proposals and the detailed design of the machinery products must be well understood by the employees of Latino Engineering (Seymour and Hussein 2014). The employees after understanding all the requirements and the proposals of the project must send the deliverables to the clients, after that the employees should start working on the project. They also fail miserably to keep up with the clients. The aforesaid project methodology can check the risks incurred within. The whole project must be dispersed into numerous subparts. Each subpart must be examined and then those must be checked by the clients, the positive response let Latino Engineering know that the project is progressing well and the project currently has no issue (Alvarez-Dionisi, Turner and Mittra 2016). Latino Engineerings clients similarly can acknowledge that the project will be completed within due time with efficiency. The other major issue they face is the deadline issue. The project assigned to the clients must be completed within the stipulated deadline and should not be delayed. The customers complaints must be listened to attentively and their queries should be given the priority. Previously there was a complaining that they were not heard of. Latino Engineering team must appoint an effective customer management team that can deliver the best to the clients, they must have the desired knowledge to serve the clients and thus they must be educated (Joslin and Mller 2015). They must record feedback of each and every client and should carry forward it to the higher authorities. The management team if found any problem critical to handle must come forward and solves the query of the clients. The management team must command the employees and should give the responsibility to the client who is capable to solve the query in quick times. The negative feedback can affect a lot and thus the management t eam should consider it as well, the management team should assess the negative feedback and should command his juniors to solve these issues, again if that issue is beyond control the management team should take the responsibility to handle the scenario. The clients must be informed that they are working on it and should send the rework as soon as possible. This ensures better customer service (Turner and Hartley 2016). On the other hand, the clients will be ensured that the queries are heard upon and their queries are given the priorities and they will get the quick resolution. The clients also have the complaints that they have received dispute items and the items cannot be used in the industry. This kind of mishaps generally occurs when the project proposals are not discussed (Cicmil and Gaggiotti 2017). This kind of mishap occurs when the manager does not communicate with the clients and when the managers do not take the proper follow up of the project. This kind of problem occurs also when the project is submitted as a whole. That is why the partial submission is important. The task must be dispersed into various subtasks and each subtask must be sent as a partial submission to the clients and in this way the clients can get the opportunity to examine the progress of the entire task (Reynolds 2016). If the client is happy with the work they must provide with the feedback which ensures the two parties that everything is all right and Latino Engineering can proceed with the remaining. They must be ready with the negative feedback as well. Latino Engineeri ng should give them proper training to the employees about the machinery parts; if the clients are dissatisfied the employees must be ready to modify the project according to the changes proposed by the clients (Dyb, Dingsyr and Moe 2014). After finishing the alteration the rework must be delivered back to the clients, if they are now ok with the rework, Latino Engineering must focus on the reaming job to be finished. The fifth issue that has been raised by the clients is the delivery of wrong items. Latino Engineering must assign a third party courier service that can give the clients of Latino Engineering fast and effective service (Basu 2014). The courier service team keep exact track of the products that must be delivered and then during the delivery, the clients are verified whether the right clients or not, then after the delivery the clients are given the facility to check whether all the project requirements are met and the mechanical parts are successfully delivered or not. Latino Engineering can even set up a courier service team for themselves for better services (Hughes et al. 2016). PRINCE2 project methodology with its seven phases can cater the continuous improvement plan which can mitigate the problems raised and PRINCE2 can provide assurance that the problems will not get repeated ever in future (Refer to Appendix B). Latino Engineering must take up any project methodology of which PRINCE2 can prove to be best for them. The seven phases of PRINCE2 can give them the business edge that can benefit both the clients and the employees of Latino Engineering (Arnaut, Ferrari and e Souza 2016). The first phase of the methodology is the starting up the project. The starting up the project is associated with the manufacturing of the machinery parts for the oil and gas industry, for the utility industry according to the proposals given by the clients. The second phase deals with the direction of the project. The project task must be dispersed into various subtasks and then each subtask must be finished within the proposed deadline with maximum efficiency without comprom ising the quality (Gonzlez-Marcos et al. 2016). The deadline must be met and should not be delayed at any cost. The initiation of the project signifies the project must be undertaken in accordance with the proposal made and the documents prepared. In the planning phase, the machinery parts manufactured must be thoroughly examined, the test result must be documented and the document must be sent to both the clients and the management body. The clients and the management body both must give a sign-off, the sign off will ensure that the project is going well and Latino Engineering can carry on their proceedings (Eskerod and Huemann 2013). It can be assured that the project is fine until now and the clients are fully satisfied. In the control phase, the documents must be created to keep track of daily operations; this can prove the efficiency of the ongoing project. The monitoring phase can help to know that the project is going fine and both the clients and the management authority are happy with the work. The feedback from the clients is an absolute necessity for the business (Francis 2015). The positive feedback is absolutely fine and acceptable whereas the negative feedback is the matter of concern, the management and the employees must take immediate actions to resolve the queries. Lastly, the closing phase ensures that the project is complete and the client has accepted the complete project (Brones et al. 2014). This represents that the project has been done as per the requirements and the wish and demand of the clients and the clients have no queries thereafter. The clients have tested the complete product, they are happy are ready to accept the same. It can be concluded from the above discourse that PRINCE2 can bring in immense benefits to the entire enterprise. The PRINCE2 is capable to change the course of the business activities by controlling the five major issues that have risen. The issues that have risen are manufacturing of defective or dispute parts. The clients have made complaints that the machinery parts they get are of poor design and of poor quality and the mechanical parts are not eligible to use. The complaints have been raised that the management team has not communicated with them and they were not aware of the proceedings. The customer service team was not responsive at times and along with that, some wrong items have been even delivered to the clients. These are unacceptable issues that can cause loss of clients' base. The reputation and the goodwill can be endangered if these issues persist for long. Thus seeing the urgency, they take up the PRINCE2 which can reduce the threats and risks incurred and can prov ide them with the maximum productivity. References Alvarez-Dionisi, L.E., Turner, R. and Mittra, M., 2016. Global project management trends.International Journal of Information Technology Project Management (IJITPM),7(3), pp.54-73. Arnaut, B.M., Ferrari, D.B. and e Souza, M.L.D.O., 2016, October. A requirements engineering and management process in concept phase of complex systems. InSystems Engineering (ISSE), 2016 IEEE International Symposium on(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Basu, R., 2014. Managing quality in projects: An empirical study.International journal of project management,32(1), pp.178-187. Brones, F., de Carvalho, M.M. and de Senzi Zancul, E., 2014. Ecodesign in project management: a missing link for the integration of sustainability in product development?.Journal of Cleaner Production,80, pp.106-118. Cicmil, S. and Gaggiotti, H., 2017. Responsible forms of project management education: Theoretical plurality and reflective pedagogies.International Journal of Project Management. Coppola, D., D'Ambrogio, A. and Gianni, D., 2016. Bringing Model-based Systems Engineering Capabilities to Project Management: an Application to PRINCE2. InCIISE(pp. 6-15). Dyb, T., Dingsyr, T. and Moe, N.B., 2014. Agile project management. InSoftware project management in a changing world(pp. 277-300). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Eskerod, P. and Huemann, M., 2013. Sustainable development and project stakeholder management: what standards say.International Journal of Managing Projects in Business,6(1), pp.36-50. Francis, L., 2015.The Influence of Project Management Office on Information Technology Project Success Case of National Microfinance Bank Plc(Doctoral dissertation, The Open University Of Tanzania). Gonzlez-Marcos, A., Alba-Elas, F., Navaridas-Nalda, F. and Ordieres-Mer, J., 2016. Student evaluation of a virtual experience for project management learning: An empirical study for learning improvement.Computers Education,102, pp.172-187. Hughes, D.L., Dwivedi, Y.K., Simintiras, A.C. and Rana, N.P., 2016. Project Management Processes and Practice. InSuccess and Failure of IS/IT Projects(pp. 45-55). Springer International Publishing. Joslin, R. and Mller, R., 2015. Relationships between a project management methodology and project success in different project governance contexts.International Journal of Project Management,33(6), pp.1377-1392. Karaman, E. and Kurt, M., 2015. Comparison of project management methodologies: prince 2 versus PMBOK for it projects.Int. Journal of Applied Sciences and Engineering Research,4(5), pp.657-664. Krysi?ski, M. and Miller, P., 2016. The Role of Conflict in Project Management in the PRINCE2 Methodology.Ekonomika i Organizacja Przedsi?biorstwa, (6), pp.3-12. Martinelli, R.J. and Milosevic, D.Z., 2016.Project management toolbox: tools and techniques for the practicing project manager. John Wiley Sons. Nicholas, J.M. and Steyn, H., 2017.Project management for engineering, business and technology. Taylor Francis. Reynolds, D., 2016. Are Project Managers Getting Better?.ITNOW,58(4), pp.10-11. Seymour, T. and Hussein, S., 2014. The history of project management.International Journal of Management Information Systems (Online),18(4), p.233. Sommer, A.F., Dukovska-Popovska, I. and Steger-Jensen, K., 2014. Barriers towards integrated product developmentChallenges from a holistic project management perspective.International Journal of Project Management,32(6), pp.970-982. Srivannaboon, S. and Munkongsujarit, S., 2016, September. Project management and project portfolio management in open innovation: Literature review. InManagement of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), 2016 Portland International Conference on(pp. 2002-2007). IEEE. Svejvig, P. and Andersen, P., 2015. Rethinking project management: A structured literature review with a critical look at the brave new world.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), pp.278-290. Turner, N. and Hartley, P., 2016. Managing and leading projects and project teams.Advancing Practice in Academic Development, p.225. Vardy, A., 2015. Prince2 Project Management For Beginners: The Ultimate Beginners Crash Course To Learn Prince2 Project Management Quickly And Easily. Verzuh, E., 2015.The fast forward MBA in project management. John Wiley Sons.

February 24, 2000 Essays - Thurgood Marshall,

February 24, 2000 Michael J. Petrides 623 My Journal of Thurgood Marshall Day 1, Today I was born, I was the second son of William Marshall, my dad. I was born on July 2, 1908, in West Baltimore, Maryland. My father worked as a dining car waiter for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. This job was descent for African Americans at that time. My aunt once remarked that when I was a child I was very cute and I had big dark eyes. Day 2, On September 4, 1929 I married a women named Vivian Burey, although she was older then me I still accepted her. On that year I married Vivian, later we moved into a small house in Oxford, and I became a bellhoper, and waiter. During college years I was playing more than studying, and usually I got B's and C's as a grade, but Vivian turned me around and encouraged me to work harder. After that I started getting A's. Day 3, In 1932, I was a second year law student in college and I was asked to write an argument from my favorite teacher Mr. Hastie. Mr. Hastie was a graduate from Harvard University and was the first African American Federal Judge. Even though I lost side of the case I learned a lot about actual practice law. Day 4, In 1933, I was the first graduate student in my law class. Although Harvard University offered me a scholarship I turned it down, because I wanted to achieve my future dream "practice law". Day 5, In 1933, I opened a small office in Baltimore. Although African American lawyers were rare, because a majority of judges were white African Americans would often hire white lawyers. In the first year of working I had to pay $1000 for rent. That was a lot of money at that time. Day 6, When working in law I accepted people who needed lawyers for free, and news went around about what I was doing, and more and more people started coming. I was chosen to join the NAACP in 1934. I was not paid for it but I felt good to work for the civil rights group. Day 7, In 1938, I handled my first case as a NAACP assistant special counsel. This case was about a University in Missouri. The university would not accept an African American named Lloyd Gains. Gains was kicked out for his color, so he filed a lawsuit against the university. When in court the jury voted 6-2, I won the case. The University of Missouri would have to either accept him into the college or look for a college for him. Day 8, On December 8, 1953 I was walking up the marble stairs and looked up at the word "Equal Justice Under Law". On that day I had a case about segregated schools. The case was called the "Brown V. Board of Education of Topeka". Five combinations of African Americans from different places filed a lawsuit to there local schools. The lawsuit was about violating the constitution by separating blacks from whites in schools. The Jury voted a 9 to 0 in that case and I was very happy, but later I became sorrow because my wife told me she was dying of cancer. The Brown case was not over, the governor of Virginia declared that they will try to make schools segregated. In 1955 the Supreme Court ordered that al schools to desegregate. Day 9, In July 1965, I and some of my co-workers were eating lunch and then someone came over here and arrived with a message. It was the president on the phone she said. I asked her the president of what, and she said it was the president of the United States. When I picked up the phone Lyndon B. Johnson invited me to come to Washington DC, he wanted to talk about my new job. When I got to the White House, Johnson asked me to accept the nomination to the post of U.S. solicitor general, I said yes I accepted it and after two weeks of the hearing I had a case. Day 10, On June 27, 1991, I announced my retirement in the Supreme Court, reporters asked why, I said I was getting old "I'm 83 years old". Reporters asked

Daniel Hale Williams essays

Daniel Hale Williams essays Daniel Hale Williams was born in Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania January 18,1858. His parents were Daniel Williams Jr. and Sarah Price Williams who had eight children. His father was a barber and was a very religious and proud father of his children. However, he died of tuberculosis in 1867 when Daniel was only nine years old. Therefore, Sarah and her kids moved to Baltimore to live with relatives because they were a poor family. Daniel was forced to take on jobs at n early age. He became an apprentice to a cobbler, a shoemaker, for three years and also a laborer on a lake steamer. He attended Hares Classical Academy in 1877. After he graduated from there, he and his sister began traveling looking for job opportunities. He and his sister found jobs in Janesville, Wisconsin where they both began working in a barbershop. While working in the barbershop, Daniel met Henry Palmer who was a leading physician and surgeon general in Wisconsin. Although Daniel was only 16 when he met Dr. Palmer, he saw the special qualities that Daniel possessed. Dr. Palmer took him as an apprentice in 1878. Dr. Palmer then helped pay for Daniel to attend the Chicago Medical College, which was affiliated with Northwestern University and was considered one of the best medical schools in the nation. Daniel graduated with an M.D. in 1883. After graduation Daniel took on an internship at mercy Hospital in Chicago. He then went on to open his own medical office on the south side of Chicago. He had to open his own practice because of the racism he faced in Chicagos hospitals that did not allow black doctors to use modern medical facilities. In 1885, he became an instructor of anatomy at Chicagos Medical College. He then served as a doctor for the City Railroad Company, the Southside Dispensary, where he practiced medicine and surgery, and the Protestant Orphan Asylum. He was considered a great surgeon and doctor who treated both white and b...

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Serving Customers in Global Markets (Report) - Essay Example Nevertheless, the advert was able to garner the attention of consumers by influencing and in some cases even challenging their perceptions of beauty. The commercial also addressed the concepts of self-confidence and self-perception in a truly unique manner by depicting the stark contrast between how we view ourselves and how others see us. The influence of Dove’s Real Beauty Sketches is an embodiment of the psychological dimension of marketing which essentially represents the significance of successfully understanding consumer psychology to gain an advantage over the competitors. As stated by Haugtvedt, Petty and Cacioppo (1992), the cognitive element of advertising is associated with the development of a consumer’s behavior and attitude regarding a particular product. Furthermore, a comprehension of the psychology of the customer is also important for a business from the point of view of branding. Schmitt (2012) proposes the development of a consumer psychology model o f brands, the recommendations of which can be integrated to discuss the consumers’ judgment of the brand. ... The key message in the advert wishes to enlighten the audience on the perceptions of beauty by encouraging women to value their natural beauty. 2. Application of Consumer Psychology Theories According to Pieters and Wedel (2004), a print advertisement’s ability to attract the attention of the consumer is governed by three elements which are that of brand, pictorial and text. On the contrary, Porter and Golan (2006) postulate that the content which can be classified as ‘viral’ capitalizes on an individual’s will to share the material as much as possible and this characteristic does not stand valid in the case of television adverts. The differentiation that is shared by these cases essentially outlines a medium’s ability to immediately capture the attention of a consumer. Kahnemann (1973) understands that attention is associated with the contents of short-term memory which can be obtained from stimuli that exist both internally and externally. As depic ted in the diagram below short-term memory, is also known as working memory, and its contents are lost when forgotten. Fig 1. Information Processing and Memory Stores With respect to the advertisement, the attention of the viewer is captured through the simplicity of the setting, which can also be assessed in the light of perceived meanings. The setting of the commercial, with its large, well-lit and airy space shows the studio of a forensic artist and this component instantaneously draws the customer into the calm, secure and natural environment. The commercial characteristics that have been employed in the advertisement under study can be assessed in accordance with the concept of repetition, the application of which allows a specific

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Topics in film Studies - Essay Example The film focuses on the adventures of the crew of one ship, the Enterprise, as it is seeks to save Earth from destruction by what appears to be an omni powerful entity from outside their galaxy. The crew ultimately prevails through their pragmatic use of scientific study and technology, and the god-like aggressor turns out to be a returning, alien-upgraded Voyager space probe. In contrast, the people of Star Wars are ruled by the heavy handed Galactic Empire. The empire dedicates its resources to applying oppressive control over its population, destroying entire planets as it sees fit to further its goals. Rather than focusing on the crew of a single ship, the protagonist characters of Star Wars begin largely unaware of each other, living entirely separate lives and different worlds, only to come together near the end of the film to defeat the forces of the empire. Further, its the use of the mysterious, almost religious powers of "The Force", rather than science, that delivers the characters from defeat. Behind these on screen differences, though, the 1977 Star Wars film had inescapable, pervasive influences, both positive and challenging, on the production of the Star Trek film that followed. One of the most significant examples was Star Wars’ influence in convincing the Paramount film studio that the Star Trek movie should be made at all. In 1977, while there had been initial efforts to bring Star Trek to the big screen, Paramount had decided to develop a new Star Trek television series, instead. The success of Star Wars, however, changed their minds. â€Å"Box office receipts for Star Wars were making science fiction believers out of the most skeptical critics; even Charles Bluhdor, chairman of Gulf & Western, Paramount’s parent company, reportedly inquired why there was so much foot-dragging on Star Trek† (Stein) Gene

Strategic Role of Budgeting in Health Context

Strategic Role of Budgeting in Health Context Purpose / rationale of budgeting in hospital The traditional purpose of budget have a diagnostic role in measuring and monitoring accounting and hospital performance. Budget also has an interactive role as learning and innovative model to drive strategic changes (Abernethy Brownell 1999). Hospital create budgets to monitor its actual performance compare to the estimated performance incorporates the revenue, health expenditures include operation cost, medications cost, administration cost, cash flows and other associated factors include funding adjustments and growth factors (Bragg 2014). Financial budget transform the activities of individual units into a number value within the health care system. From the value of previous activities, financial budgeting will enable management to forecast and put activities into a plan (Abernethy Brownell 1999). Government will allocated the money as funding to the hospitals, where hospitals will generate activities as a return on the funding begin given and train the capitals (Department of Health 2016). Administration and hospital employees will contribution to spend the funding and to achieve the goals and plans. Every unit within the hospital will require resource in order to operate and deliver services. The purpose of budgeting in the hospital is to ensure its performance and goals and objectives are achieved at the district and state levels. The strategic plan is the basis of the budgeting, the strategic role of budgeting in health care include driving strategic changes to make suitable with the budget set in order to generate high performance (Abernethy Brownell 1999). In Department of Health (2016) Budget 2016-17 stated that the strategic role for the budget is to ensure the health care is both accessible, affordable and the level of health care quality is also sustainable into the future. IHPA (2011) suggested that hospital funding and budgeting is based on the calculation of weighted population and on activity volume performed in an expression of National weighted activity unit (NWAU). Budgeting in the hospital context taken account the activity volume, the budget and funding received is pre-determined fee that reimbursed per activity based on the diagnosis related group (DRGs) (IHPA 2011). Commonalities between Activity Based Funding (ABF) principles and Strategic role of budgeting is the revenue and funding generate is link to patient activity. ABF principles help to create the strategic plan that reflects the hospitals development by volume of service (Eagar 2011). Activity based funding is a patient evidence based budgeting tool to understand the health care cost by episode of care or performance processes (AIHW 2014). It promotes price harmonisation and has the strategic role in supporting decision included costing and measurement potential health care delivery improvement initiatives (Eagar 2011). Where when the current resources allocation is not sufficient within the budgets, a strategic plan will need to be create and modify the budget and resources allocation to achieve the target and goals. Advantages of budgeting in ABF ABF provide efficiencies of the performance in hospital care and improve sustainability of hospital service provision (AIHW 2014).ABF promote best practice and have the advantage to put unmeasurable activities into number values, provide a more accurate picture of profitability and efficiency measure (Eagar 2011). ABF have the advantage to cover and measure value with a different characteristic and in a multi-product environment. The funding methodology create a clear picture include the complexity of the activity that attracts costs to support management in making decisions (Cohen et al. 2012). ABF in budgeting help to address services agreement objectives such as patient care base costing help reduce wait list, activities against peers will encourage competitions to enhance hospital quality and cost efficiency (Sutherland, Repin Crump 2012) Disadvantages of budgeting in ABF Cohen et al. (2012) suggested some disadvantage adopting ABF in budgeting include the high cost associated with the implementation of this budgeting structure. The requirement to ensure accurate budget forecast in ABF involve the large amount of comprehensive data and information to be reported. The disadvantage adopting ABF involve the data not readily available to the cost require to implement this method in data collection. Another disadvantage involves the use of DRGs in calculating the cost of activity may not be fully reliable (Mihailovic, Kocic Jakovljevic 2016). This suggested that adopting ABF in budgeting may incurred financial incentive of provision in unnecessary care due to increase in activity volume (Cohen et al. 2012). The complexities in budgeting to enhance forecast accuracy Hospitals have very complex revenue and funding structure from grants received from commonwealth, revenue generated from medical invoicing; donations receive from individual parties and other budgetary allocations (Department of Health 2016). The goals must be in measurable units, direct and attainable to enhance forecast accuracy (Eagar 2011). It is important to allow appropriated participation level in the budgeting to ensure an accurate and timely in the forecasting process in budgeting. Authoritarian prepare budget from the top down level as an overhead. The budgeting will include the use of capital and other fix asset to enhance the accuracy in forecasting (Mitton, Dionne Donaldson 2014). Participatory measure will allow cost centre managers to identify specific activity and resources such as full time employee to enhance forecast accuracy (Tanaka 2007). Cost centre managers will have the ability to identify difference expense related to their unit where upper management may no t have the ability to. The complexity in budgeting exercise will consider the inclusion of large and small volume of activity cost that include utility cost, human resources cost, clinical cost and other related operational cost (Mitton, Dionne Donaldson 2014). The level of detail will need to be achieving at the right level to facilitate timeline-ness and accurate allocation of resources. (ii) The forecasting of 5percent growth in cost and 10 percent growth in the activity from previous year is not suitable for the organisation. Reversing the forecasting method will be more suitable with the cost on a 10 percent growth and activity on 5 percent growth to ensure the hospital will achieve the target. This forecasting model has adopted the incremental budgeting method (Bragg 2014). It is a simplified budget method to perform a forecast base on the previous years budget and applied the percentage difference to the following year (Bragg 2014). This method is not efficient as it does not examine the hospitals expenditure and activity to achieve the forecasting result. Where the zero base budgeting will allow the hospital to determine expenses according to the activities and associated cost by clinical streams (Rosin 2015).This approach to budget required hospital manager to start from zero and force managers to justify the reason of expenditure and assess benefit of the spending every year (Bragg 2014) . Adopting the zero base budgeting will support the funds allocation in a more cost efficiency approach. Hospitals face multiple challenges on health care cost such as the changing funding structure and the population growth that triggers inpatient volume. The zero bases budgeting approach will support hospital to redesign allocation of funds and resources distribution, to enhance accurate financial budget forecast and maximise benefit and strengthen capabilities (Rosin 2015). (iii) YTD 2015/2016 Actual YTD 2015/2016 Budget Variance Total Activity volume 28000 30000 -2000 Total Cost $124 M $124 M The table above is under performance, it is not achieving the target. The cost in the above does not attract enough revenue from the volume of activity. There is a variance of -2000 in the actual activity volume against budget. Implication of performance organisational financial in revenue and cash flow Analysis of variance from the budgeted figures from different perspective, rate, price, cost (Zelman et al. 2013). The above table provide information to support analysis of variance and the hospitals performance. The reason to analysis the variance so performance can be enhance by identify financial trends and threats, as well as identify any opportunities to achieve hospital objectives (Zelman et al. 2013). Variances between budget and actual cost will lead to adjusting business strategies to achieve goals. Variance and cost of unit per activity volume will help hospital maintain the control over the hospitals expense by monitoring the actual verse budget (Singh Wheller 2012). Assuming the funding model is ABF in a hospital, because organisation has lower activity than the budget and funding allocation is base on the activity level. In this instance, hospital will receive less revenue as its target (IHPA 2011). Funding received will have shortfall against the budget from various sources include government, state and insurance companies (NSW Health 2016). Reduction of the revenue is going to impact the current financial statement result in a lower cash flow. The actual minus budget is unfavourable as the cost of service per activity unit is with a higher cost. Reason of the variance may include changes in admission level, cost of medical equipment or medicine or changes in labour cost (Zelman et al. 2013). Implication of underperformance will reflect in the financial statement as deficits for the year. The income such as health services funding, user charges, grants and other capital gain minus the expenses such as employee expenses, supplies and services a nd loss of investment will give the total cost (Zelman et al. 2013).. Hospital managers will use financial statements to make changes in financial forecast and prompt to reallocate resources to ensure a stronger control of revenue and maintain health care cost. Implication of performance in hospital acute patient services The underperformance in activity volume in this scenario indicated the service cost per activity unit are higher than budget (IHPA 2015). The scenario suggested the treatment provided was more expensive than forecast. The activity volume is also lower than forecast. This may suggest the activity volume in this year had used more input (IHPA 2015). Sometimes the underperformance of activity may due to unpredictable events such as natural disasters that result in increase of sudden increase of emergency admission that result in expensive health care cost. Other reason mat take into consideration may included, the hospital have complete more complicated cases (Dong 2015). The cost of treatment is more expensive and used more resources than usual. In addition, beds were occupied for longer days due to increase of length of stay and cannot accept additional patients hence reduce hospital activity. When health care cost could not generate enough activity, the implication in acute patients services may include decrease in quality of health care service activity (Damian Everhart et al. 2013). The increase of cost will suggest the less generation in funding and with a tighter budget next round. Hospitals with a tighter budget may not be able to purchase new equipment, do any new renovations and unable to recruit more staff (Dong 2015). All these are derive from the performance in hospital patient services. The reduction in revenue will result in nursing staff patient ratio to be increase to reduce cost of activity (Damian Everhart et al. 2013). There will be a potential in significate decrease in the quality of health care delivery. Strategic issue on service agreement It is important to ensure KPI are performance according to the services agreement. Currently the SLHD services agreement has two tiers of KPIs require hospital to perform on (NSW Health 2016). Tier 2 are less important as Tier 1 performance indicators are link very closely to funding and have financial impact in hospital operations (NSW Health 2016). Tier 1 indicators are the main driver and determine the funding hospitals will receive in the next year (IHPA 2015). It is very important to ensure financial sufficient and be sustainable to ensure efficient hospital operation. In a financial point of view, hospitals will generate more funds because the resources are fully utilise and being cost efficient (Zelman et al. 2013). Tier 1 KPI have a strong strategies focus in better patient care include achieving zero waitlist measure, achieving surgery admission within urgency categories timeframe and increase focus on quick emergency admission base on triage categories (NSW Health 2016). Ti er 1 KPI also include financial performance measures such as 100 percent on creditors paid within 30 days, expenditures matches budget and activities are performing against target. Tier 1 indicators help hospital monitor closely the indicators that directly impact on funding. The achievement of zero waitlist measure suggested hospital have use the resources effectively and efficiently activity (Dong 2015). This suggests the hospital is fully utilising of resources from staff to pharmacy and equipments activity (Damian Everhart et al. 2013). The analysis of performance indicators will suggest the area of failing in making satisfactory progress. In this scenario, the activity is not cost efficient and hospital will need to review the underlying cost for higher cost in service. Management intervention to improve scenario To improve the scenario, hospital may train personnel to understand the financial information in health care setting (Britt, Adams Snow 2015). Health informatics may create reports that include balance score cards and key performance indicators (KPI). The report should include more information and create better understanding in a bigger picture. A monthly and quarterly reporting frequently increase will also health managers a better comparison (Zelman et al. 2013). Report will provide more informative and real time information to monitor outcome and take actions to respond to negative variance. Educations to staff on the impact to the hospital from the performance are also important to strength and gain support from staff to changes implemented. Each department may provide data to represent their workload intensity and resources such as patient days, weighted activity and cost. Manager will have a better view by streams to better manager, monitor, utilise better resources and achiev e accurate forecast. (iv) Implication on organisations financials on liquidity and cash flow Small business creditors paid within 30 days refers to 30 days from receipt of correctly rendered invoice (Zelman et al. 2013). Currently in the scenario with a performance of 60% against the target is not performance and not acceptable. The positive side of paying creditors longer than 30 days will increase the cashflow and more buffers on liquidity. The less invoices to be finalise, the more flexibility the cash flow will be. Negative impact will be the cashflow is not reflective to the real situation. Where the actual amount of money the hospital has is not reflective as there are still many debts to be paid. On top of that, losing credit is a huge intangible cost. You may have more flexibility of the cash flow but you create a deficit position to the debtor (Zelman et al. 2013). Firstly, the debt may incur interest on the amount hospital own to other creditors. The interest will create financial burden on the next round of financial statement which increase unnecessary cost and accumulate onto the total health care cost. Secondly, losing credit can lead to losing hospital market and interrupted normal business practices. For example, pharmaceutical company will no longer accept accrual basic method of payment and require hospital to pay upfront for all the medicine provided. This will increase financial and cash flow burden, as well as decrease the ability to better forecast expenditures, with a tighter budget and less flexibility in allocating resources. Management intervention to improve scenario Hospital will need to review the current practice and identify issue why the payment cannot be paid within 30 days (State Government of Victoria 2017). Hospital will need to contact the small business creditor, discuss the problem and dealing with any disputes (State Government of Victoria 2017). If the hospital has difficulties in cash flow for the payment, hospital will need to communicate and negotiate the payment days and terms. Extend any invoice day or revise the invoice day to when product receive instead or order receive days to allow more flexibility in cashflow in order to achieve the target. There are always linkage in activity performance and financial budget. It is always important to regularly monitor financial performance and hospital activity performance to ensure hospital is achieving target within budget (NSW Health 2016). Perform regular monitor of activity will support hospital to identify any error and issue associated with lost, that enable to fix the problem and achieve hospital objective and goals. References: Abernethy, MA Brownell, P 1999, the role of budgets in organizations facing strategic change: An exploratory study, Accounting, Organizations and Society, vol.24, no.3, pp.189-204. Bragg, SM 2014, Budgeting: A Comprehensive Guide ,3rd edn, Accounting tools, U.S.A. Britt,J, Adams, S, Snow, T 2015, From the front line to the bottom line: building revenue intergrity, Journal of the Health care Financial Management Association, vol.69, no.7, pp.34-37. Cohen, M, McGregor, M, Ivanova, I Kinkaid C 2012, Beyond the hospital walls: Activity Based Funding Versus Intergrated Health Care Reform, Canadian centre for policy alternatives, Vancouver, viewed 07 March 2017, http://www.policyalternatives.ca/sites/default/files/uploads/publications/BC%20Office/2012/01/CCPA-BC_ABF_2012.pdf> . Department of Health 2016, Budget 2016-17, Department of Health, Canberra, viewed 07 March 2017, https://www.health.gov.au/internet/budget/publishing.nsf/Content/2016-2017_Health_PBS_sup1/$File/2016-17_Health_PBS_0.0_Complete.pdf>. Dong, GN 2015, Performing well in financial management and quality of care: evidence from hospital process measures for treatment of cardiovascular disease, BMC Health services, vol.15, no.45, pp.1-15. Eagar, K 2011, What is activity-based funding? ABF information series No.1, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, viewed 08 March 2017, http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1049context=gsbpapers>. Everhart, D, Neff, D, Al-Amin, M, Nogle, J, Weech-Maldonado, R 2013, The effects of nurs staffing on hospital financial performance: competitive versus less competitive markets, Health care management review, vol.38, no.2, pp.146-155. IHPA 2011, Activity based funding for Austrlian public hospitals: Towards a Pricing Framework, AIHW, Canberra, viewed 07 March 2017, https://www.ihpa.gov.au/sites/g/files/net636/f/publications/activity_based_funding_for_australian_public_hospitals.pdf>. IHPA 2015, Entity Resources and Planned Peformance, AIHW, Canberra, viewed 10 March 2017, https://www.health.gov.au/internet/budget/publishing.nsf/Content/2015-2016_Health_PBS_sup3/$File/2015-16_Health_PBS_4.09_IHPA.pdf>. Mihailovic, N, Kocic, S, Jakovljevic, M 2016, Review of Diagnostic related groups, Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology, vol.3, no10 Mitton,C, Dionne, F Donaldson, C 2014, Managing healthcare budgets in times of austerity: The roles of program budgeting and marginal analysis, Applied Health Economics Health Policy, vol.12, no.2, pp.95-102. NSW Health 2016, Service Agreement, NSW Health, viewed 12 Mar 2017, . Rosin, T 2015 , Should more health systems adopt zero-based budgeting?, Beckers Hospital review, viewed 09 March 2017, http://www.beckershospitalreview.com/finance/should-more-health-systems-adopt-zero-based-budgeting.html>. Singh,SR Wheller, J 2012, Hospital financial management: what is the link between revenue cycle management, profitability, and not-for-profit hospitals ability to grow equity?, Journal of Healthcare Management, vol.57, no.5 State Government of Victoria 2017, How to negotiate payment terms with suppliers, State Government of Victoria, viewed 12 Mar 2017, . Sutherland, JM, Repin, N Crump, RT 2012, Reviewing the potential roles of financial incentives for funding healthcare in Canada, Canadian Foundation for Healthcare Improvement, Canada, viewed 07 March 2017, http://www.cfhi-fcass.ca/Libraries/Reports/Reviewing-Financial-Incentives-Sutherland-E.sflb.ashx> . Tanaka,S 2007, Engaging the public in national budgeting: A non-governmental perspective, OECD Journal on Budgeting, vol.7, no.2, pp.139-177. Zelman, WN, McCue, MJ, Glick, ND Thomas, MS 2013, Financial Management of Health Care Organizations: An Introduction to Fundamental Tools, Concepts and Applications ,4 th edn, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.

The Best Day of their Life - Original Writing :: Papers

The Best Day of their Life - Original Writing The ground was set with fresh frost from the cool night before. Ice covered the once lively pond, with only the lone duck perched on the ice. Icicles hung from the church roof like the cold fingers of the dead, pointing at the floor, and the final destination of all. The headstones of all the patrons of the church lay scattered about the graveyard, all of them in a bad state of disrepair. Some had been vandalised, many had just fallen foul of time. Spray cans lay on the floor in random locations, although many of them were congregated near the crumbling stone walls of the church. The church itself was at least four hundred years old and stood towering above the surrounding houses, like a sleeping giant among the humans. Copper roofing which had long turned green covered the majestic hall of the church, covered in the leftovers of the birds that enjoyed their stay there. A crooked weathervane hung from an old Christmas light, dangling just below the window often church steeple. The steeple had only one room in it which was just below the belfry. One cracked pane of glass allowed light to enter the dusty room, with a small hole in the bottom of the window allowing the gun barrel to poke out, armed with a scope through which a man stared. He had been there watching the churchyard, composing himself since the early morning. The sun had risen from the east and had reached its peak as the man lay in wait. Squirrels had been going about their business all morning, foraging nuts from the surrounding trees and hiding them in the ground. The feeling in his legs had disappeared slowly and now they were completely numb, so he decided to check his escape route one last time, making sure that it was completely clear; nothing must prevent him from a clean break. Pre-job jitters began to kick in; his hand shook as he once again placed it on the handle of